Archive for July 3rd, 2010

Road Plan Threatens World’s Best Riesling Vineyards
mosel valley germany vineyards wine photo
The Mosel valley. Photo by Dittmeyer via Flickr

On the steep hillsides of the Mosel valley, in southwestern Germany, the vineyards are tended by hand, as they have been since Roman times. It is not uncommon for a modern vintner to have a family history in the region going back hundreds of years. But while this long heritage of viniculture has produced the world’s best <a href=”http://planetgreen…. Read the full story on TreeHugger
Visit the original post at: TreeHugger

Are Fake and Bakers on the Decline? New 10% Tanning Tax Takes Effect
tannin bed photo
CC, Flickr via Evil Erin

We’ve reported here before that tanning beds are on par with cigarettes in terms of cancer risk. In fact, the ultraviolet radiation they put out are about as lethal as arsenic–yes, poison. So we were happy to see the first part of the new health care law, which adds a 10% tax to indoor tanning services, went into effect Thursday; The tax will raise $2.7 billion over the … Read the full story on TreeHugger
Visit the original post at: TreeHugger

Are Fake and Bakers on the Decline? New 10% Tanning Tax Takes Effect
tannin bed photo
CC, Flickr via Evil Erin

We’ve reported here before that tanning beds are on par with cigarettes in terms of cancer risk. In fact, the ultraviolet radiation they put out are about as lethal as arsenic–yes, poison. So we were happy to see the first part of the new health care law, which adds a 10% tax to indoor tanning services, went into effect Thursday; The tax will raise $2.7 billion over the … Read the full story on TreeHugger
Visit the original post at: TreeHugger

Are Fake and Bakers on the Decline? New 10% Tanning Tax Takes Effect
tannin bed photo
CC, Flickr via Evil Erin

We’ve reported here before that tanning beds are on par with cigarettes in terms of cancer risk. In fact, the ultraviolet radiation they put out are about as lethal as arsenic–yes, poison. So we were happy to see the first part of the new health care law, which adds a 10% tax to indoor tanning services, went into effect Thursday; The tax will raise $2.7 billion over the … Read the full story on TreeHugger
Visit the original post at: TreeHugger

Supercritical Ethanol Liquefaction of Swine Manure to Produce Bio-oils

Researchers from North Carolina A and T State University have converted swine manure to bio-oils by using ethanol as a solvent in an autoclave in the reaction temperature range of 240-360 °C without any catalyst. Bio-oils can be upgraded to transportation fuels.

Animal waste has tremendous energy potential. It

can be viewed as an underutilized renewable energy

resource. Within the US approximately 250 million tons

of dry fecal materials are produced yearly, with an

energy value comparable to wood (on a dry matter

basis). If this energy could be harvested, it would be

equivalent to 21 billion gallons of gasoline (ThePigSite,

2004).

In the case of swine manure, an estimated 5.3

Million Tons (MT) is produced annually in the US,

which could supply biomass for the production of biofuels equivalent to 6.0 Million Barrels (MB) of

petroleum-based fuels (USDA, 2005). The energy

content of these biofuels is equivalent to 2.1% annual

consumption of petroleum oil in the US.

—Xiu et al.

Their study showed that the yield of the liquefaction products was significantly influenced by the reaction temperature. The maximum oil yield of 26.7% (of dry matter) with low content of oxygen (11.48%) and heating value of

33.98 MJ kg-1 was obtained at reaction temperature of 300 °C.

A low content of carbonyl and aliphatic groups and a high aromaticity in the bio-oil were found in the bio-oils from high temperature as

determined by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy). Although the elemental composition of the bio-oil samples changes with reaction

temperature,the team found no particular trends in the elemental composition within the range

of reaction temperature used.

In a paper published in the American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the authors conclude that supercritical ethanol liquefaction

was an effective way to remove oxygen and utilize carbon and hydrogen in swine manure to produce energy-condensed bio-fuel. Further work is needed to optimize the bio-oil production process in terms of oil yield and oil quality.

Resources


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Supercritical Ethanol Liquefaction of Swine Manure to Produce Bio-oils

Researchers from North Carolina A and T State University have converted swine manure to bio-oils by using ethanol as a solvent in an autoclave in the reaction temperature range of 240-360 °C without any catalyst. Bio-oils can be upgraded to transportation fuels.

Animal waste has tremendous energy potential. It

can be viewed as an underutilized renewable energy

resource. Within the US approximately 250 million tons

of dry fecal materials are produced yearly, with an

energy value comparable to wood (on a dry matter

basis). If this energy could be harvested, it would be

equivalent to 21 billion gallons of gasoline (ThePigSite,

2004).

In the case of swine manure, an estimated 5.3

Million Tons (MT) is produced annually in the US,

which could supply biomass for the production of biofuels equivalent to 6.0 Million Barrels (MB) of

petroleum-based fuels (USDA, 2005). The energy

content of these biofuels is equivalent to 2.1% annual

consumption of petroleum oil in the US.

—Xiu et al.

Their study showed that the yield of the liquefaction products was significantly influenced by the reaction temperature. The maximum oil yield of 26.7% (of dry matter) with low content of oxygen (11.48%) and heating value of

33.98 MJ kg-1 was obtained at reaction temperature of 300 °C.

A low content of carbonyl and aliphatic groups and a high aromaticity in the bio-oil were found in the bio-oils from high temperature as

determined by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy). Although the elemental composition of the bio-oil samples changes with reaction

temperature,the team found no particular trends in the elemental composition within the range

of reaction temperature used.

In a paper published in the American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the authors conclude that supercritical ethanol liquefaction

was an effective way to remove oxygen and utilize carbon and hydrogen in swine manure to produce energy-condensed bio-fuel. Further work is needed to optimize the bio-oil production process in terms of oil yield and oil quality.

Resources


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

US DOE Offers Abengoa Solar a Conditional Commitment for $1.45B Loan Guarantee for Concentrating Solar Power Plant

President Obama announced in his weekly video address on 3 July that DOE has offered a conditional commitment for a $1.45 billion loan guarantee to Abengoa Solar, Inc. The loan will support the construction and start-up of Solana, a 250 net megawatt (MW) concentrating solar power (CSP) plant in Arizona—the largest CSP plant worldwide to-date.

Solana will include six hours of molten salt thermal energy storage capability, which will allow energy to be dispatched as needed during cloudy periods and after sunset. With this capability, Solana will be able to generate electricity well into the evening to help meet the summer peak demand. The plant will be located 70 miles southwest of Phoenix, near Gila Bend, Arizona.

The plant’s rows of mirrors, thermal storage, generating equipment and service areas will cover nearly three square miles. Two 140-megawatt steam generators will produce 900,000 megawatt hours of electricity each year. Operating at full capacity Solana produces enough electricity to power 70,000 Arizona homes. The plant will be operational in 2011.

DOE’s Title XVII Loan Guarantee Program was created to support the deployment of innovative clean energy technologies pursuant to Section 1703 of Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Title XVII). Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 was amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to create Section 1705, a new program for the deployment of renewable energy and electric power transmission projects. Solana is eligible for a loan guarantee under both sections of Title XVII.

Recently, DOE conducted an Environmental Assessment study and issued a finding of no significant impact (FONSI) for the project.

Abengoa Solar signed a power purchase agreement with APS, the state’s largest electric utility, to sell the energy produced by Solana for a period of 30 years.

Abengoa Solar has made it a priority to utilize US-made components wherever possible for the Solana plant. More than 75% of the equipment and supplies required to build Solana will be manufactured in the US These include steam generators, heat exchangers, power equipment, glass, steel, concrete and other construction materials.

In late 2009 Abengoa Solar signed a power purchase agreement in California to supply electricity generated by a 250 MW CSP trough plant located in the Mojave Desert, 100 miles northeast of Los Angeles. The company also has several projects under development in the Southwest. Abengoa Solar is currently building 350 MW of solar plants worldwide, and with an additional 142 MW already operating, it is the only company worldwide building and operating both trough and power tower CSP plants. The Solana plant will be Abengoa Solar’s tenth CSP plant worldwide.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

South African Cellulosic Biofuels Company With Rights to Mascoma Technology Launches

A new biofuels technology company, Stellenbosch Biomass Technologies (SBMT) was launched on 2 July in Sandton, South Africa. SBMT, which is associated with Stellenbosch University as a research partner, holds the rights to commercialize and adapt the latest conversion technology developed by USA-based Mascoma Technologies company.

Mascoma is combining naturally occurring metabolic activities in single microorganisms by modifying the fermentative pathways of the most efficient processors of cellulose, including the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum, to produce high yields of ethanol from hardwoods and other biomass. (Earlier post.)

Stellenbosch University is the SBMT research partner for technology improvement.

Once the necessary investment is secured, the company hopes to set up their first demonstration scale plant within the next two years, to demonstrate the full-scale commercial viability of the venture.

SBMT provides low-cost, high-efficiency conversion technology that can ensure substantial savings in capital and operational expenses in the production of cellulosic ethanol.

Through research done at Stellenbosch University in the past few years, SBMT founding members have contributed their share of expertise in developing the current Mascoma Technology. Professor Lee Lynd of Dartmouth University in the US, who is a co-founder, Director, and Chief Scientific Officer of Mascoma, is also Professor Extraordinary of Microbiology at Stellenbosch Univ.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

GM Sets New June, First Half Sales Records in China; China First Half Sales Outpace US

General Motors and its joint ventures set new marks for unit sales in China in the month of June and for the first half of the year. Sales in June rose 23.2% on an annual basis to 176,486 units. For the first half, sales were up 48.5% from the same period in 2009 to 1,209,138 units.

As a comparison, in the US GM sold 195,380 units in June, up 10.7% year-on-year, and 1,080,521 units for the first six months of 2010, up 13.2% from the same period in 2009. GM China sales for 1H2010 thus outpaced US sales by almost 12%.

Shanghai GM’s sales in June rose 18.9% to 71,782 units as the result of rising demand for its Chevrolet lineup, a jump in sales of its Cadillac products and the ongoing strength of its flagship Buick brand.

Sales of SAIC-GM-Wuling’s family of mini-vehicles grew 19.7% on an annual basis in June to 99,115 units, while FAW-GM sales totaled 5,220 units in the commercial vehicle joint venture’s first June reporting sales.

Last month, Chevrolet sales in China jumped 43.3% to 38,304 units, largely due to the strong demand for the Cruze lower-medium sedan and record monthly demand for the New Sail small car of more than 9,000 units. Cadillac sales in June were up 171.3% on an annual basis, as sales of the SRX luxury utility vehicle topped 1,100 units. Buick sales of 36,486 units continued to be buoyed by the Excelle passenger car, which registered sales of more than 17,000 units last month. Wuling sales in June rose 22.3% to 94,295 units, as demand for China’s most popular mini-commercial vehicle—the Sunshine minivan—exceeded 55,000 units for the month. Sales of GM’s imported Opel lineup were up 142.8% from June 2009.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Univ. of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Team Up On Li-Air Batteries, 5 Other Renewable Energy and Biomedical Technology Projects

The University of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are awarding a joint research team $200,000 to support a project investigating high-capacity Li-air batteries for electric vehicle applications. The award was one of six to teams awarded through a new joint program teaming up investigators from both schools in the areas of renewable energy and biomedical technologies.

The goal of the Li-air project is to combine experiments and computational modeling to identify optimal cathode catalysts for Li-air batteries that could power low-cost electric vehicles with a driving range comparable to today’s gasoline-powered vehicles.

Principal investigators are Donald Siegel, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan; Zi-Feng Ma, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; and Xianxia Yuan, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Goal:

All six first-round winners were announced at a ceremony in Shanghai. At the same event, officials from both universities formally approved the joint research program, signing a resolution on collaborative research that commits each school to spending $3 million over the next five years.

Each of the six winning teams receive $200,000. The projects were selected from 39 proposals—20 in biomedical technologies and 19 in renewable energy—submitted by teams that include researchers from both U-M and SJTU.

The goal of the U-M/SJTU Collaborative Research Program in Renewable Energy Science and Technology is to develop new technologies that reduce global carbon emissions and their impact on climate change. The Collaborative Research Program in Biomedical Technologies will spur technological advances that improve human health.

The other winning projects in the renewable energy category are:

  • High-efficiency hybrid solar cells based on carbon nanotube enhanced nanostructures. Goal: Integrate single-walled carbon nanotubes into existing silicon and polymer photovoltaic devices to create high-efficiency hybrid solar cells. Principal investigators: Yafei Zhang, Research Institute of Micro/Nanometer Science & Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Zhaohui Zhong, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan.

  • Large-panel integrated-light transmitting and solar energy-harvesting façade systems for net-zero energy-efficient buildings. Goal: Build and test a prototype of a new, high-efficiency “smart façade” for buildings that captures solar energy, transmits light, provides enhanced insulation and is capable of changing its characteristics through sensor-based interaction with internal building climate controls. Principal investigator: Harry Giles, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan.

Winning projects in the biomedical technologies category:

  • Composite microfluidic nanophotonic sensors for rapid and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers in blood. Goal: Prototype a low-cost, palm-size diagnostic instrument that can be used in hospitals or clinics to rapidly and sensitively detect multiple cancer biomarkers using only a finger-pricked blood sample. Principal investigators: Xudong Fan, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Tian Yang, U-M/SJTU Joint Institute.

  • Novel multifunctional endoscope-based medical devices for advanced diagnosis and treatment procedures. Goal: Develop an advanced endoscopic stitching device based on a super-elastic suture to enable endoscopic gastric bypass for obesity treatment and other procedures. Principal investigators: Albert J. Shih, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Kai Xu, U-M/SJTU Joint Institute.

  • Development of acoustic droplet vaporization for the enhancement of high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy. Goal: Use the Acoustic Droplet Vaporization (ADV) method to enhance the controlled heating of tissues during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatments. ADV-enhanced HIFU promises breakthrough advances—including reduced treatment time, increased cost-effectiveness and improved protection of sensitive tissues—in the field of thermal ablation of tumors. Principal investigators: J. Brian Fowlkes, Department of Radiology and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Aili Zhang, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Jingfeng Bai, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

The goal of the initial five-year seed phase of the joint U-M/SJTU research programs is to identify projects that have commercialization potential and that are likely to attract follow-on research funding from the US and Chinese governments, as well as from industry. The renewable energy collaborations will take advantage of funding opportunities expected to be offered by both the US Department of Energy and the Chinese government.

In addition to the renewable energy and biomedical technologies research programs, the two universities will offer grants of up to $80,000 to organize and host collaborative symposia focusing on major topics in the areas of renewable energy and biomedical engineering.

The new research partnerships between U-M and SJTU build on years of collaboration between the two schools. In 2001, U-M became the first non-Chinese academic institution approved to offer graduate engineering degrees to students in China, at SJTU. In 2005, U-M and SJTU strengthened the partnership by forming a joint institute to manage and direct degree-granting programs offered by both universities to students from both nations.

In May 2010, U-M, in partnership with SJTU and several other US and Chinese universities and national laboratories, submitted a proposal to the Energy Department for a US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles.

The proposal, which is under review, calls for a dramatic reduction in petroleum-based fuel consumption and vehicle greenhouse-gas emissions for both nations. The reductions would be accomplished through the synergy of optimized low-carbon energy carriers, including biofuels and electricity.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Univ. of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Team Up On Li-Air Batteries, 5 Other Renewable Energy and Biomedical Technology Projects

The University of Michigan and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are awarding a joint research team $200,000 to support a project investigating high-capacity Li-air batteries for electric vehicle applications. The award was one of six to teams awarded through a new joint program teaming up investigators from both schools in the areas of renewable energy and biomedical technologies.

The goal of the Li-air project is to combine experiments and computational modeling to identify optimal cathode catalysts for Li-air batteries that could power low-cost electric vehicles with a driving range comparable to today’s gasoline-powered vehicles.

Principal investigators are Donald Siegel, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan; Zi-Feng Ma, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; and Xianxia Yuan, Department of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Goal:

All six first-round winners were announced at a ceremony in Shanghai. At the same event, officials from both universities formally approved the joint research program, signing a resolution on collaborative research that commits each school to spending $3 million over the next five years.

Each of the six winning teams receive $200,000. The projects were selected from 39 proposals—20 in biomedical technologies and 19 in renewable energy—submitted by teams that include researchers from both U-M and SJTU.

The goal of the U-M/SJTU Collaborative Research Program in Renewable Energy Science and Technology is to develop new technologies that reduce global carbon emissions and their impact on climate change. The Collaborative Research Program in Biomedical Technologies will spur technological advances that improve human health.

The other winning projects in the renewable energy category are:

  • High-efficiency hybrid solar cells based on carbon nanotube enhanced nanostructures. Goal: Integrate single-walled carbon nanotubes into existing silicon and polymer photovoltaic devices to create high-efficiency hybrid solar cells. Principal investigators: Yafei Zhang, Research Institute of Micro/Nanometer Science & Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Zhaohui Zhong, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan.

  • Large-panel integrated-light transmitting and solar energy-harvesting façade systems for net-zero energy-efficient buildings. Goal: Build and test a prototype of a new, high-efficiency “smart façade” for buildings that captures solar energy, transmits light, provides enhanced insulation and is capable of changing its characteristics through sensor-based interaction with internal building climate controls. Principal investigator: Harry Giles, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan.

Winning projects in the biomedical technologies category:

  • Composite microfluidic nanophotonic sensors for rapid and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers in blood. Goal: Prototype a low-cost, palm-size diagnostic instrument that can be used in hospitals or clinics to rapidly and sensitively detect multiple cancer biomarkers using only a finger-pricked blood sample. Principal investigators: Xudong Fan, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Tian Yang, U-M/SJTU Joint Institute.

  • Novel multifunctional endoscope-based medical devices for advanced diagnosis and treatment procedures. Goal: Develop an advanced endoscopic stitching device based on a super-elastic suture to enable endoscopic gastric bypass for obesity treatment and other procedures. Principal investigators: Albert J. Shih, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Kai Xu, U-M/SJTU Joint Institute.

  • Development of acoustic droplet vaporization for the enhancement of high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy. Goal: Use the Acoustic Droplet Vaporization (ADV) method to enhance the controlled heating of tissues during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatments. ADV-enhanced HIFU promises breakthrough advances—including reduced treatment time, increased cost-effectiveness and improved protection of sensitive tissues—in the field of thermal ablation of tumors. Principal investigators: J. Brian Fowlkes, Department of Radiology and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan; Aili Zhang, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Jingfeng Bai, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

The goal of the initial five-year seed phase of the joint U-M/SJTU research programs is to identify projects that have commercialization potential and that are likely to attract follow-on research funding from the US and Chinese governments, as well as from industry. The renewable energy collaborations will take advantage of funding opportunities expected to be offered by both the US Department of Energy and the Chinese government.

In addition to the renewable energy and biomedical technologies research programs, the two universities will offer grants of up to $80,000 to organize and host collaborative symposia focusing on major topics in the areas of renewable energy and biomedical engineering.

The new research partnerships between U-M and SJTU build on years of collaboration between the two schools. In 2001, U-M became the first non-Chinese academic institution approved to offer graduate engineering degrees to students in China, at SJTU. In 2005, U-M and SJTU strengthened the partnership by forming a joint institute to manage and direct degree-granting programs offered by both universities to students from both nations.

In May 2010, U-M, in partnership with SJTU and several other US and Chinese universities and national laboratories, submitted a proposal to the Energy Department for a US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles.

The proposal, which is under review, calls for a dramatic reduction in petroleum-based fuel consumption and vehicle greenhouse-gas emissions for both nations. The reductions would be accomplished through the synergy of optimized low-carbon energy carriers, including biofuels and electricity.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Renewable Energy Businesses Face Tough Realities
(none)


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

Obama announces $2 billion for solar power
President Barack Obama announced Saturday the awarding of nearly$2 billion (euro1.59 billion) for new solar plants that he said will create thousands of jobs and increase the country’s use of renewable energy sources.

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Visit the original post at: MSNBC.com: Environment

Fastest disinformer retraction: Watts says Goddard’s “Arctic ice increasing by 50000 km2 per year” post is “an example of what not to do when graphing trends” – Plus science blogosphere roundup: "Fred Pearce is a rubbish journalist" and Eric S

Ironygate:  The king of cherry picking just threw the prince (jester?) of cherry picking under the bus for picking some really, really bad cherries:

WUWT

Thank you Anthony Watts for leaving this nonsense on your blog and acknowledging it as “an example of what not to do when graphing trends, to illustrate that trends are very often slaves to endpoints” — as opposed to 99% of your other posts, which you continue to embrace even though they are also examples of what not to do, such as these recent absurdities:

“The death spiral continues, with Arctic ice extent and thickness nearly identical to what it was 10 years ago.” (5/31)

“Over the last three years, Arctic Ice has gained significantly in thickness….  Conclusion : Should we expect a nice recovery this summer due to the thicker ice? You bet ya.” (6/2)

“Arctic Basin ice generally looks healthier than 20 years ago.” (6/23)

Those laughable conclusions should have been a warning sign to Watts not to keep posting Goddard’s nonsense — except, of course, nonsensical graphing, cherry picking endpoints, and generally making up stuff is what Watts specializes in (see links below).

Since I generally don’t read WattsUpWithThat, except when I am doing a post on Arctic ice and looking for a good LOL, I wouldn’t have actually caught this if I hadn’t been reading the comments at Tamino, one of which notes:

BTW, “the mistake was noted by Steven immediately after publication,” is Watts-speak for “Ian H pointed it out in comment #3 within maybe 15 minutes after the posting.”

Tamino has a good post debunking Watts/Goddard on Arctic ice thickness (here).

This CP post originally began as a round up of science blogs, with this opening:  The bad news is there’s too much damn stuff to report on or debunk.  The good news is there’s a lot of good analysis and debunking in the science blogosphere.

Who knew that the debunking would be by the disinformers themselves!

Here’s more:

If anyone needs evidence that the “reporting” crutch of He Said, She Said is still being employed by stenographers masquerading as journalists, here’s Fred Pearce in New Scientist.

No serious effort is made to inform the reader which of the parties is actually supported by reality. Note the weasel wording and false balance throughout, e.g.: “some of the researchers involved take issue with a suggestion that greenhouse gases are not primarily responsible for global warming”; “Foster’s team concludes… But de Freitas says”; “The vitriol continues”; etc. It’s a stereotypical example of the “on the one hand, on the other” style that has so distorted the public’s understanding of the issue of anthropogenic climate change.

It’s 2010, FFS. This article should be held up as a model for how reporting should not be done.

Last week, CEI’s Christopher Horner, writing at Pajamas Media claimed that Gabriel Calzada (author of a dodgy study claiming that Spain’s green energy program had cost many jobs) had been mailed a dismantled bomb by a solar energy company. As Ed Darrell observes, the story is preposterous (even without considering the source), but a whole lot of self-styled global warming skeptics uncritically accepted it. And even after the story was completely retracted, folks like Anthony Watts and Andrew Bolt did not make corrections.

… a new paper in PNAS (Anderegg et al, 2010) that tries to assess the credibility of scientists who have made public declarations about policy directions….

It is completely legitimate to examine the credentials of people making public statements (on any side of any issue) – especially if they make a claim to scientific expertise.  The database that Jim Prall has assembled allows anyone to look this expertise up – and since any new source of information is useful, we think this can be generally supported. Prall’s database has a number of issues of course, most of them minor but some which might be considered more problematic: it relies on citation statistics, which have well-known problems (though mostly across fields rather than within them), it uses Google Scholar rather than the standard (ISI) citation index, and there are almost certainly some confusions between people with similar names. Different methodologies could be tried – ranking via h-index perhaps – but the as long as small differences are not blown out of proportion, the rankings he comes up with appear reasonable….

So, do the climate scientists who have publicly declared that they are ‘convinced of the evidence’ that emission policies are required have more credentials and expertise than the signers of statements declaring the opposite? Yes. That doesn’t demonstrate who’s policy prescription is correct of course, and it remains a viable (if somewhat uncommon) position to acknowledge that despite most climate scientists agreeing that there is a problem, one still might not want to do anything about emissions. Does making a list of signers of public statements, or authors of the IPCC reports, constitute a ‘delegitimization’ of their views? Not in the slightest. If someone’s views are widely discounted, it is most likely because of what they have said, not who they sign letters with.

However, any attempt to use political opinions (as opposed to scientific merit) to affect funding, influence academic hiring, launch investigations, or personally harass scientists has no place in a free society – from whichever direction that comes. In this context, we note that once the categorization goes beyond a self-declared policy position, one is on very thin ice because the danger of ‘guilt by association’. For instance, one of us (Eric) feels more strongly that some of Prall’s classifications in his dataset cross a line (for more on Eric’s view, see his comments at Dotearth).

More on PNAS soon.

Related Posts on Watts:


Visit the original post at: Environment News