Archive for July 16th, 2010

Tesla and Toyota Formalize Agreement to Develop Electric Version of RAV4; Targeting US Sales in 2012

Rav4

A conventional 2009-2010 RAV4. Click to enlarge.

Tesla Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation have signed an agreement to initiate the development of an electric version of the RAV4 (Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive). (Earlier post.) With an aim to market the EV in the United States in 2012, prototypes will be made combining the Toyota RAV4 model with a Tesla electric powertrain.

Tesla plans to produce and deliver a fleet of prototypes to Toyota for evaluation within this year. The first prototype has already been built and is now undergoing testing.

Rav4ev

2002 – 2003 Toyota RAV4-EV. Click to enlarge.

In May, Tesla and TMC announced their intent to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, parts, and production system and engineering support. Tesla seeks to learn and benefit from Toyota’s engineering, manufacturing, and production expertise, while Toyota aims to learn from Tesla’s EV technology, daring spirit, quick decision-making, and flexibility.

Rav4ev2002

Powertrain components in the first-generation RAV4-EV. Source: Toyota. Click to enlarge.

The new RAV4 EV would represent a second generation for an electric version of that model. From 1998 to 2003, Toyota leased or sold 1,485 first-generation RAV4-EVs to fleet customers and private individuals in California as part of the state’s Zero-Emission Mandate program.

Those vehicles were powered by a 288V, 26 kWh NiMH battery pack with a range of about 80 miles between charges, according to Toyota. A survey of 132 RAV4-EVs by the Electric Auto Association presented to the California Air Resources Board found a range of 103.1 miles, with an 11.6 mile standard deviation.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Dedini and Novozymes Sign MoU on Cellulosic Ethanol Production in Brazil

Dhr

Integrating cellulosic ethanol production via DHR. Source: Dedini. Click to enlarge.

Dedini S/A Indústrias de Base and Novozymes A/S signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aiming at continuing to develop a technological route to produce cellulosic ethanol in Brazil.

The objective of this partnership is to develop a process using an enzymatic hydrolysis route from sugarcane residues. This would result in the implementation of a demonstration plant, integrated into sugarcane mill refineries.

Dedini, a Brazil-bsaed global supplier of equipment and complete plants to the sugar-ethanol market, has developed a chemical pre-treatment process with diluted acid and a strong lignin solvent as part of DHR (Dedini Rapid Hydrolysis). The use of the lignin solvent at high temperatures enables rapid access to cellulose and hemicelllulose, with very fast sugar formation, raising yields, according to Dedini.

Novozymes earlier this year introduced commercially viable enzymes for production of cellulosic ethanol.(Earlier post.) At the introduction of the new Cellic CTec2 enzymes, Novozymes said that they enabled the production of cellulosic ethanol at a price below US$2.00 per gallon for the initial commercial-scale plants that are scheduled to be in operation in 2011.

We already had great advancements with the DHR—a technology that used the diluted acid process. For two years, Dedini has searched for partners to enable a solution on an industrial scale, based on the combination of experiences and technologies which would result in the sustainable production of cellulosic ethanol in Brazil. The partnership with Novozymes will contribute significantly to reaching this objective.

—José Luiz Olivério, Dedini Vice President of Technology and Development

Dedini and Novozymes expect to benefit from the commercial potential of cellulosic ethanol in Brazil due to the large availability of bagasse. Brazil is the world’s largest producer of sugarcane, crushing more than 600 million tons per year, from which 27 billion liters (7.1 billion gallons) of ethanol is currently produced.

Brazil has been a world leader in the use of ethanol since the mid-1970s due to an abundance of sugarcane and the introduction of a national program after the first global oil crisis. Today, ethanol is predominant in Brazil’s transportation fuels market, used as an E100 (100% ethanol) and E25 blend, and the government has also mandated 20 to 25 percent ethanol blending in all gasoline. 90 percent of all new light vehicles sold in the country are flex-fuel, allowing them to run on any blend of ethanol and gasoline.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Daimler and Foton Motor Forming China-based Joint Venture for Trucks

Daimler and Foton Motor signed a 50:50 joint venture contract, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the Premier of the People’s Republic of China Wen Jiabao present. The joint venture will expand Daimler’s industrialization in China to include trucks, in addition to passenger cars and vans.

Daimler will contribute its technological expertise to the joint venture—especially in the area of diesel engines and exhaust gas systems—so that the Chinese emissions limits ranging up to Euro 5 can be fulfilled.

Both partners will use Foton’s truck brand Auman as a platform in China and as a springboard for joint exports. Alongside its sales and service network in the medium- and heavy-duty truck sector, Foton will contribute its market know-how in China and the rest of Asia to the joint venture.

Foton has grown very quickly since its entry into the truck business in 1998; last year it sold 82,234 heavy-duty truck units.

Foton Motor is a subsidiary of Beijing Automotive Industry Corporation (BAIC).


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Engine Alliance Completes 100th GP7200 Engine; Specific Fuel Consumption Improvement Noted

The Engine Alliance (EA)—a 50/50 joint venture of General Electric and Pratt & Whitney, a unit of United Technologies Corp.—completed its 100th GP7200 engine with employees and partners at a ceremony in Middletown, Conn. The GP7200 powers Airbus’ super-jumbo A380 aircraft, and the 100th engine is destined for an Air France airplane.

Eagp7200

Center cut sketch of GP7200 engine. Click to enlarge.

In recognition of the GP7200’s demonstrated fuel performance on the A380, Airbus recently revised the performance handbook, or “Orange Book”, to reflect a 0.5% Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) improvement for the GP7200-powered aircraft.

The Orange Book is frequently used by prospective aircraft purchasers as a predictor of aircraft performance. This improvement substantiates the GP7200’s total competitive fuel burn advantage of at least 1%. Nearing two years in revenue service, GP7200 engine’s dispatch reliability rating is 99.9%.

There are 14 GP7200-powered A380s in service. EA launch customer Emirates began operating the aircraft in August 2008 and received its eleventh A380 on 2 July. Emirates is Airbus’ largest A380 customer with orders for 90 of the aircraft. Air France entered service with the GP7200-powered A380 in late 2009 and has three A380s in its fleet to date. Other GP7200 customers include Korean Air, Etihad Airways, Air Austral and International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC).

The GP7200 is the result of innovations to the combined technologies of its member companies’ most successful wide body engines: the GE90 and the PW4000. The GP7200 utilizes the lessons learned from more than 25 million flight hours of successful operation with these legacy engines and incorporates new technology to produce the quietest, most fuel efficient engine for the A380. The GP7200 is certified at 76,500 pounds (340 kN) of thrust, but has the capability to produce more than 81,500 pounds (363 kN). Its emissions are well below current and anticipated regulations.

The GP7200 is manufactured at GE and Pratt & Whitney, with GE manufacturing the high pressure compressor, combustor and high pressure turbine. Pratt & Whitney is responsible for the fan module, low pressure compressor and low pressure turbine. Final engine assembly is conducted at Pratt & Whitney’s Engine Center in Middletown, Connecticut. GP7200 Engine Program participants include SNECMA (France), Techspace Aero (Belgium) and MTU Aero Engines (Germany).


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Syntroleum-Tyson JV Dynamic Fuels Plant Mechanically Complete

A new plant being built by Dynamic Fuels—a joint venture between Syntroleum Corporation and Tyson Foods for the production of synthetic fuels from animal fats and greases (earlier post)— is mechanically complete, and work is now underway to prepare for the start of operations.

Punch list items will continue to be addressed by construction and maintenance personnel as the commissioning and start-up of the plant proceed. The first shipments of animal fats have been delivered to the facility.

The commissioning activities we have in progress include flushing of all lines, verifying operation of the control system and installation of catalysts and absorbents. We currently expect to begin making fuel and ramping up production rates during the third quarter of 2010.

—Jeff Bigger, director of the Dynamic Fuels Management Committee

The new facility is designed to convert fats, greases and oils supplied by Tyson Foods into as much as 75 million gallons of renewable fuels per year.

Syntroleum Corporation owns the Syntroleum Process for Fischer-Tropsch (FT) conversion of synthesis gas derived from biomass, coal, natural gas and other carbon-based feedstocks into liquid hydrocarbons; the Synfining Process for upgrading FT liquid hydrocarbons into middle distillate products such as synthetic diesel and jet fuels; and the Bio-Synfining technology for converting animal fat and vegetable oil feedstocks into middle distillate products such as renewable diesel and jet fuel using inedible fats and greases as feedstock.

Dynamic Fuels was formed to construct and operate multiple renewable synthetic fuels facilities, with production on the first site beginning in 2010.


Visit the original post at: Transportation News

Daily News—07/16/10

Daily News—07/16/10

 

BP buys into biofuel with purchase of Verenium

There was a time not so long ago when BP tried to brand itself as being “Beyond Petroleum.” That tagline is, of course, laughable now that BP has turned the Gulf into a giant petroleum bathtub. But the tainted company is still trying to save itself with alternative investments. Case in point: BP's $98 million play this week to purchase biofuel startup Verenium's cellulosic ethanol business.

BP has invested in Verenium before. The pair previously worked together on two 50-50 joint ventures, dubbed Vercipia Biofuels and Galaxy biofuels. But the Galaxy deal expired, a DOE loan guarantee for Verenium's first commercial cellulosic ethanol plant fell through, and Verenium was left unable to attempt widespread production of its biomass-based ethanol, according to Earth2Tech.

Fortunately for anyone who has watched BP singlehandedly take down an entire coastal region with its carelessness, Verenium will keep the rights to its commercial enzyme business, which includes a biofuel technology platform and a lignocellulosic enzyme program.

It's a smart move for BP, which has spent $3 billion on alternative fuel technology since 2005. For some perspective, the Gulf oil disaster has cost the company $3.5 billion thus far. So if BP wants to save itself (and a modicum of its public image), it will have to seriously rev up its alternative fuel program.

My hope is that biofuel can take the place of drilling in offshore fish hatcheries, we just can’t pollute where we fish for our food. Some day you’ll be glad to have biofuel, a true bargain of the future.

 

Millersville, LANCASTER COUNTY, PA: local students convert used cooking oil to biodiesel fuel

Photo from: http://www.hedon.info/BP56:SmallScaleBiodieselProductionInAmazonia

To look at the beat up 1981 Volkswagon truck, you wouldn't think it was anything special.

But to a group of students who just graduated from Penn Manor High School, the truck is an example of how to fix the fuel crisis.
“We built an apparatus that takes cooking oil and transforms it into biodiesel fuel that can be burned in a diesel motor,: explains Brendan Stoeckle.
The group's project was entered into a national championship. It started several months ago when their Tech Ed teacher Sean McKnight got them thinking. He bought the 1981 truck and set them free.
One student concentrated on fixing up the truck. The group then built their model for the refinery, and so far the cooking oil has come out as usable diesel.
The oil they use comes from the cafeteria at the high school and also from businesses in Millersville.
McKnight expects to be able to use the fuel in the truck this summer. He also has hopes that the project could keep growing to the point where other students could learn how to create the biofuel to power their cars. “I'd like students to be able to buy an old beat up diesel vehicle, get it working and come in on Monday and by Wednesday be able to fill it and have fuel for the weekend.”

Why can’t every high school in the world do this? Biodiesel needs to become a household word, and what better way than to teach it in school. The future belongs to the kids, and they really like biodiesel once they know the big picture.

 

Pickens says natural gas can replace diesel, seems to be some misunderstanding

Photo from: http://www.rankia.com/blog/jmmaza/357524-otro-oracle-t-boone-pickens

T. Boone Pickens is making a new pitch for natural gas to be the fuel of the future, especially in America’s big rigs. However, while declaring natural gas as the only replacement for petroleum diesel, the billionaire oilman seems to forget that biodiesel is already a great source to replace petroleum-based products… without having to convert any engines.

In the latest video from Pickens, he goes “back to the whiteboard” to make the case that out of the 21 million gallons of petroleum used each day in the U.S., 13 million gallons come from imports, and 5 million comes from the “bad guys” at OPEC. He says that 5 million is the real problem, as we are funding both sides of the war on terror with those purchases. Pickens proposes that if the 8 million 18-wheelers in this country were to run on natural gas, that would take care of 2.5 million gallons of OPEC oil each day, effectively cutting the oil cartel in half. He goes on to say that conversion could be done in just seven years.

But while Pickens makes a good case, pointing out how much cheaper natural gas would be than petroleum diesel (about one-fourth the cost) and how much cleaner burning it is, I think he steps in it a bit when saying that “natural gas is the only resource we have that’s going to replace diesel.” Biodiesel will run in any diesel engine, especially the big rigs, without having to change anything on the engines.

He does say that various biofuels, including biodiesel and ethanol, are also good for American cars. But I hope that not everyone takes his “only resource to replace diesel” comment too much to heart. Biodiesel is ready now.

What else would you expect from a driller? He wants to drill baby drill, forgetting that it would be better to grill baby grill and convert the used cooking oil into our favorite fuel, biodiesel.

 

In pursuit of a better way to convert animal fat into biodiesel

Industrial enzymes producer Novozymes and Piedmont Biofuels of North Carolina will be unveiling new technology at the first enzymatic biodiesel pilot plant in the U.S. tomorrow.

The technology will turn low quality waste grease into high quality biodiesel:

The enzymatic biodiesel pilot plant was developed in partnership with the Biofuels Center of North Carolina, and the Chatham County Economic Development Corporation. The pilot plant, located at Piedmont’s site in Pittsboro, NC, is expected to initially produce 12,600 gallons of biodiesel annually.

“This new process of using enzymes to produce biodiesel will increase yields, decrease waste, and allows the producer to use lower cost feedstocks,” said Greg Austic of Piedmont Biofuels. “This groundbreaking technology will create more valuable co-products, and will allow existing producers to increase their biodiesel output.”

“We are glad to be partnering with our North Carolina neighbor Piedmont Biofuels to develop this promising enzymatic route to biodiesel. With continued research, we believe this technology could contribute to North Carolina and U.S. biofuels targets within a couple years,” said Hans Christian Holm, global marketing manager for Novozymes.

As we can see in this story, there are still advances being made in the science of biodiesel, and in this case, once again, biodiesel is all about recycling wastes. Best of good fortune to these pioneers.


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

Debunking Myths of Cleantech PR

Debunking Myths of Cleantech PR
There are common misconceptions in public relations activities for clean tech companies such as “we need to wait to use PR until we have ‘real news’” or “we can’t afford public relations right now with seed financing” or “a PR firm could never understand our company’s deep science.”


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

Pickens Says Natural Gas Only Diesel Replacement; Biodiesel Says Wha….?

T. Boone Pickens is making a new pitch for natural gas to be the fuel of the future, especially in America’s big rigs. However, while declaring natural gas as the only replacement for petroleum diesel, the billionaire oilman seems to forget that biodiesel is already a great source to replace petroleum-based products… without having to convert any engines.

In the latest video from Pickens, he goes “back to the whiteboard” to make the case that out of the 21 million gallons of petroleum used each day in the U.S., 13 million gallons come from imports, and 5 million comes from the “bad guys” at OPEC. He says that 5 million is the real problem, as we are funding both sides of the war on terror with those purchases. Pickens proposes that if the 8 million 18-wheelers in this country were to run on natural gas, that would take care of 2.5 million gallons of OPEC oil each day, effectively cutting the oil cartel in half. He goes on to say that conversion could be done in just seven years.

But while Pickens makes a good case, pointing out how much cheaper natural gas would be than petroleum diesel (about one-fourth the cost) and how much cleaner burning it is, I think he steps in it a bit when saying that “natural gas is the only resource we have that’s going to replace diesel.” Biodiesel will run in any diesel engine, especially the big rigs, without having to change anything on the engines.

He does say that various biofuels, including biodiesel and ethanol, are also good for American cars. But I hope that not everyone takes his “only resource to replace diesel” comment too much to heart. Biodiesel is ready now.


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

US’s First Enzymatic Biodiesel Plant to be Unveiled

Industrial enzymes producer Novozymes and Piedmont Biofuels of North Carolina will be unveiling new technology at the first enzymatic biodiesel pilot plant in the U.S. tomorrow.

The technology will turn low quality waste grease into high quality biodiesel:

The enzymatic biodiesel pilot plant was developed in partnership with the Biofuels Center of North Carolina, and the Chatham County Economic Development Corporation. The pilot plant, located at Piedmont’s site in Pittsboro, NC, is expected to initially produce 12,600 gallons of biodiesel annually.

“This new process of using enzymes to produce biodiesel will increase yields, decrease waste, and allows the producer to use lower cost feedstocks,” said Greg Austic of Piedmont Biofuels. “This groundbreaking technology will create more valuable co-products, and will allow existing producers to increase their biodiesel output.”

“We are glad to be partnering with our North Carolina neighbor Piedmont Biofuels to develop this promising enzymatic route to biodiesel. With continued research, we believe this technology could contribute to North Carolina and U.S. biofuels targets within a couple years,” said Hans Christian Holm, global marketing manager for Novozymes.


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

Freshwater Wind Summit Planned for Cleveland

Looks like LeBron James left Cleveland just a little too early, because he could have gone to the Infocast’s Freshwater Wind 2010 Summit, July 19-21.

Well, at least YOU won’t have to worry about him sitting in front of you at the Wyndham Cleveland at Playhouse Square and blocking your view of the event for talking about how to best develop offshore wind power in the Great Lakes:

. Meet the developers, equipment manufacturers, legislators, financiers and other key stakeholders shaping this new industry
. Learn how to position yourself to be a key player in manufacturing and supply
. Identify the development opportunities and technical risks associated with each opportunity
. Develop your profitable market entry strategy

Wind is the fastest-growing industry in North America, and the Great Lakes region offers some of the most reliable and strongest wind resources in the
world. This has led to proposed billion dollar projects and 100MW wind farms, some of the biggest ever in North America. Infocast’s Freshwater Wind 2010: Building the Successful Business Case for Offshore Wind Development in the Great Lakes will provide business solutions that will illuminate both the safe passages and the harboring shoals that could sink otherwise solid developments. The Summit is the place for major players to gather and advance offshore wind development throughout the Great Lakes region. Meet the leading developers, equipment manufacturers, legislators, financiers and key stakeholders as they carve out this new industry and build an economic hub for this nascent industry.

Keynote speakers will include US Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Ohio Governor Ted Strickland. You can find more information at the Infocast website.


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

Freshwater Wind Summit Planned for Cleveland

Looks like LeBron James left Cleveland just a little too early, because he could have gone to the Infocast’s Freshwater Wind 2010 Summit, July 19-21.

Well, at least YOU won’t have to worry about him sitting in front of you at the Wyndham Cleveland at Playhouse Square and blocking your view of the event for talking about how to best develop offshore wind power in the Great Lakes:

. Meet the developers, equipment manufacturers, legislators, financiers and other key stakeholders shaping this new industry
. Learn how to position yourself to be a key player in manufacturing and supply
. Identify the development opportunities and technical risks associated with each opportunity
. Develop your profitable market entry strategy

Wind is the fastest-growing industry in North America, and the Great Lakes region offers some of the most reliable and strongest wind resources in the
world. This has led to proposed billion dollar projects and 100MW wind farms, some of the biggest ever in North America. Infocast’s Freshwater Wind 2010: Building the Successful Business Case for Offshore Wind Development in the Great Lakes will provide business solutions that will illuminate both the safe passages and the harboring shoals that could sink otherwise solid developments. The Summit is the place for major players to gather and advance offshore wind development throughout the Great Lakes region. Meet the leading developers, equipment manufacturers, legislators, financiers and key stakeholders as they carve out this new industry and build an economic hub for this nascent industry.

Keynote speakers will include US Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Ohio Governor Ted Strickland. You can find more information at the Infocast website.


Visit the original post at: Biofuel News

12 Peugeot Bikes Get Wild Revamps by Big-Name Designers for Charity (Slideshow)
Be Cycle Fashion, Fixed Gear Bike by Agatha Ruiz de la Prada - Photo
Photo copyright: Guillaume Malheiro.

From heart-shaped frames to carnival mask handles and LED-equipped wheels, these bikes by 12 top fashion designers — including (including François and Marithé Girbaud, Kenzo, and Agatha Ruiz de la Prada — are not your typical two-wheeled ride. A collaboration between car manufacturer Peugeot, the Idenium press office, and La Chaine du Coeur, the Be Cycle & Fashion campaign will benefit <a href=”http://www.act-responsible.or… Read the full story on TreeHugger
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EPA Proposes New Maximum Achievable Control Technology Standards for Boilers and Incinerators
The EPA has published new rules in the Federal Register regarding new Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) for boilers and incinerators. The target of the new rules is to limit toxic emissions and mercury, which is known to be extremely harmful to human health. The Federal Register is available to the public, and the EPA will be accepting public comments on these rules through August 3, 2010.
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China’s Carbon Emissions Need to Peak by 2020 for World to Meet Global Reduction Goals: IEA
wind turbine in china photo
photo: Scott Chang

With China’s leading the globe in national carbon emissions, and per capita emissions now being higher than those in France, this is all the more poignant: Reuters reports that the head of the <a href=”http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66F2XC20100716?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentN…
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